Ve\u013emi \u010dasto sa stret\u00e1vame s t\u00fdm, \u017ee si \u013eudia m\u00fdlia B-1 Business V\u00edza s E-2 Investor v\u00edzami. Naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa ich opa\u010dne, nie je im jasn\u00e9 ktor\u00e9 na \u010do sl\u00fa\u017ei, a preto sme sa rozhodli preh\u013eadne rozp\u00edsa\u0165 ktor\u00e9 v\u00edzum umo\u017e\u0148uje vykon\u00e1va\u0165 ak\u00e9 aktivity.<\/p>\n
\u2019Visitor visa\u2019, alebo B v\u00edza s\u00fa nepris\u0165ahovaleck\u00e9 v\u00edza, ktor\u00e9 sa delia na B-1 a B-2 podkateg\u00f3rie. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie ich \u017eiadate\u013eom ude\u013euj\u00fa spolo\u010dne, a v pase preto maj\u00fa nalepen\u00e9 v\u00edzum kde je popis B-1\/B-2. Spravidla s\u00fa vydan\u00e9 na 10 rokov a pri jednom vstupe je povolen\u00fd pobyt maxim\u00e1lne 6 mesiacov s mo\u017enos\u0165ou pred\u013a\u017eenia na \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 6 mesiacov. Pri ka\u017edom vstupe do USA sa op\u00fdta imigra\u010dn\u00fd \u00faradn\u00edk na \u00fa\u010del cesty, a pod\u013ea toho upresn\u00ed pri pe\u010diatke \u017ee \u010di ude\u013euje vstup na turistick\u00e9 v\u00edza B-2 alebo business v\u00edza B-1, pr\u00edp. kombin\u00e1ciu oboch \u2018B-1\/B-2\u2019. Na cesty krat\u0161ie ako 90 dn\u00ed posta\u010duje vyu\u017ei\u0165 aj ESTA bezv\u00edzov\u00fd program, ktor\u00fd kombinuje rovnak\u00e9 mo\u017enosti. Turistick\u00e9 v\u00edza B-2 (a ich rozdiel oproti ESTA) si rozvinieme v inom \u010dl\u00e1nku, ale po\u010fme si poveda\u0165 teraz viac k B-1 business v\u00edzam.<\/p>\n
Je be\u017en\u00fdm javom, \u017ee americk\u00e9 firmy (napr. LLC)<\/a> maj\u00fa cudzincov majite\u013eov, alebo spolo\u010dn\u00edkov, pr\u00edpadne \u017ee si cudzinci h\u013eadaj\u00fa mo\u017enosti podnikania v USA. Nemaj\u00fa v pl\u00e1ne pres\u0165ahova\u0165 sa na trvalo do USA (napr\u00edklad z d\u00f4vodu \u017ee podnikaj\u00fa aj inde), av\u0161ak musia sa z \u010dasu na \u010das z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165 stretnut\u00ed, pojedn\u00e1van\u00ed, konferenci\u00ed, v\u00fdstav, tr\u00e9ningov alebo in\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt aj v USA. Na \u00fa\u010dely takejto cesty je ide\u00e1lne si vybavi\u0165 B-1 v\u00edza. Nejedn\u00e1 sa teda o vykon\u00e1vanie dennodenn\u00fdch operat\u00edvnych \u00fakonov a riadenie firmy, ani o z\u00e1robkov\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165, t.j. nesmie sa pobera\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00e1 odmena\/v\u00fdplata za tieto aktivity. B-1 v\u00edza s\u00fa vhodn\u00fdm rie\u0161en\u00edm na \u00favodn\u00fd prieskum trhu, pr\u00edpadne na prvotn\u00e9 organiza\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti okolo zalo\u017eenej firmy, t.j. h\u013eadanie obchodn\u00fdch priestorov, zalo\u017eenie \u00fa\u010dtu, v\u00fdber zamestnancov, k\u00fapa auta, k\u00fapa alebo pren\u00e1jom nehnute\u013enosti, prv\u00e9 stretnutia s obchodn\u00fdmi partnermi a pod.\u00a0 <\/strong>Jedn\u00e1 sa teda v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou o ktr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd pobyt (do 6 mesiacov), pri\u010dom preva\u017euj\u00fa aktivity ako napr.:<\/p>\n V momente kedy v\u0161ak mus\u00edte prevzia\u0165 operat\u00edvnu \u010dinnos\u0165 nad firmou, za\u010da\u0165 ju riadi\u0165 a vykon\u00e1va\u0165 dennodenn\u00e9 organiza\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fakony \u2013 B-1 v\u00edza V\u00e1m u\u017e nesta\u010dia. Vtedy je naj\u010dastej\u0161ia vo\u013eba kateg\u00f3ria E v\u00edz – Treaty Trader\/Treaty Investor Visa.<\/strong> Rozdie\u013e medzi E-1 a E-2 v\u00edzami je najm\u00e4 v tom, \u017ee v pr\u00edpade E-1 Treaty Trader v\u00edz je gro podnikania v medzin\u00e1rodnom obchode – import\/export z a do USA, a pri E-2 Treaty Investor v\u00edzach sa jedn\u00e1 o podnikanie na \u00fazem\u00ed USA, kde je \u017eiadate\u013e akt\u00edvnym investorom americkej firmy s podielom aspo\u0148 50%.<\/strong><\/p>\n Investor v\u00edza (E-2) sa na Slovensku ude\u013euj\u00fa na 2 roky (v \u010cR, alebo v AT na 5 rokov), pri\u010dom pri ka\u017edom vstupe do USA je maxim\u00e1lny povolen\u00fd pobyt 2 roky. Na pr\u00edklade uvedieme, \u017ee ak m\u00e1te platn\u00e9 v\u00edza v pase do 31.12.2024 to znamen\u00e1 \u017ee e\u0161te aj 30.12.2024 m\u00f4\u017eete na tieto v\u00edza vst\u00fapi\u0165 na \u00fazemie USA (ke\u010f\u017ee m\u00e1te v tej chv\u00edli platn\u00e9 vstupn\u00e9 v\u00edza v pase) a imigra\u010dn\u00fd \u00faradn\u00edk V\u00e1m d\u00e1 pe\u010diatku do pasu na povolen\u00fd pobyt na 2 roky, t.j. do 29.12.2026 a do tohto d\u00e1tumu m\u00f4\u017eete by\u0165 v USA v statuse E-2 v\u00edz. Ke\u010f sa ale nach\u00e1dzate v USA v platnom statuse, ale bez platn\u00fdch v\u00edz v pase, ke\u010f najbli\u017e\u0161ie opust\u00edte \u00fazemie USA mus\u00edte \u00eds\u0165 na ambas\u00e1du a za\u017eiada\u0165 si o nov\u00e9 v\u00edza. Nie je \u017eiadne obmedzenie na po\u010det pred\u013a\u017een\u00ed v\u00edz, m\u00f4\u017eete si ich op\u00e4tovne \u017eiada\u0165 dok\u00fdm sa kvalifikujete na ne.<\/p>\n Aktivity na E-2 v\u00edzach nie s\u00fa obmedzovan\u00e9, av\u0161ak z\u00e1robkov\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165 m\u00f4\u017eete vykon\u00e1va\u0165 len prostredn\u00edctvom Va\u0161ej E-2 firmy, ktor\u00fa m\u00e1te uveden\u00fa na v\u00edzach. Pri E-2 v\u00edzach m\u00e1te n\u00e1rok na Social Security Number (SSN)<\/a> a man\u017eel\/ka investora m\u00f4\u017ee za\u017eiada\u0165 o pracovn\u00e9 povolenie, pri\u010dom m\u00f4\u017ee vo\u013ene pracova\u0165 pre ak\u00fako\u013evek firmu. Deti do 21 rokov automaticky z\u00edskavaj\u00fa E-2 dependent v\u00edza (deti v\u0161ak nemaj\u00fa n\u00e1rok ani na SSN ani na pracovn\u00e9 povolenie).<\/p>\n Z\u00e1kladn\u00fd rozdiel medzi v\u00edzami B-1 a E-2 sme zhrnuli aj v tabu\u013eke.<\/p>\n V\u0161etky texty s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9 pod\u013ea na\u0161ich vedomost\u00ed a sk\u00fasenost\u00ed s danou problematikou, av\u0161ak tieto inform\u00e1cie nie s\u00fa pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za pr\u00e1vne poradenstvo a texty <\/em>m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 neaktu\u00e1lne, alebo zastaral\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ve\u013emi \u010dasto sa stret\u00e1vame s t\u00fdm, \u017ee si \u013eudia m\u00fdlia B-1 Business V\u00edza s E-2 Investor v\u00edzami. Naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa ich opa\u010dne, nie je im jasn\u00e9 ktor\u00e9 na \u010do sl\u00fa\u017ei, a preto sme sa rozhodli preh\u013eadne rozp\u00edsa\u0165 ktor\u00e9 v\u00edzum umo\u017e\u0148uje vykon\u00e1va\u0165 ak\u00e9 aktivity. \u2019Visitor visa\u2019, alebo B v\u00edza s\u00fa nepris\u0165ahovaleck\u00e9 v\u00edza, ktor\u00e9 sa delia na B-1 a<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[117,118,119],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-3925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-firma-v-usa","category-podnikanie-v-usa","category-viza-do-usa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3925"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3925"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3933,"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3925\/revisions\/3933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3925"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=3925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
\n\n
\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n B-1 BUSINESS V\u00cdZA<\/strong><\/td>\n E-2 INVESTOR V\u00cdZA<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Doba na ak\u00fa sa ude\u013euj\u00fa<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n 10 rokov (alebo krat\u0161ie)<\/td>\n 2 roky (SR), 5 rokov (\u010cR, AT)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Povolen\u00fd pobyt na jeden vstup<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n 6 mesiacov + mo\u017enos\u0165 pred\u013a\u017ei\u0165 si o 6 mesiacov<\/td>\n 2 roky kedyko\u013evek po\u010das trvania platnosti v\u00edz + mo\u017enos\u0165 pred\u013a\u017ei\u0165 si<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Po\u010det vstupov<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n bez obmedzenia<\/td>\n bez obmedzenia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Man\u017eel\/Man\u017eelka, deti?<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n Musia rovnako \u017eiada\u0165 o v\u00edza<\/td>\n Man\u017eel\/ka dost\u00e1va E-2 Spouse v\u00edza, deti do 21 rokov E-2 dependent v\u00edza<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n SSN, pracovn\u00e9 povolenie?<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n bez n\u00e1roku na SSN a prac.povolenie<\/td>\n SSN pre investora aj man\u017eelku, prac. povolenie pre man\u017eelku (m\u00f4\u017ee sa kdeko\u013evek zamestna\u0165)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Z\u00e1robkov\u00e1 \u010dinnos\u0165<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n zak\u00e1zan\u00e1<\/td>\n pre investora povolen\u00e1 len prostredn\u00edctvom E-2 firmy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Povolen\u00e9 aktivity<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n \u00fa\u010das\u0165 na jednaniach, konferenci\u00e1ch, v\u00fdber a tr\u00e9ning zamestnancov, z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 \u00fakony pri zalo\u017een\u00ed firmy (bankov\u00fd \u00fa\u010det, kancel\u00e1ria, obchodn\u00e9 priestory)<\/td>\n dennodenn\u00e9 operat\u00edvne riadenie firmy, akt\u00edvny investor, strategick\u00e9 a rozhodovacie pr\u00e1va v podnikan\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \n