{"id":3705,"date":"2019-09-29T20:44:17","date_gmt":"2019-09-29T18:44:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/?p=3705"},"modified":"2019-10-12T10:49:50","modified_gmt":"2019-10-12T08:49:50","slug":"social-security-number-itin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/social-security-number-itin\/","title":{"rendered":"Social Security Number, ITIN, Da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo v USA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cO JE SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER A ITIN?<\/h2>\n

Social Security Number (SSN)<\/strong> je unik\u00e1tne dev\u00e4\u0165 miestne \u010d\u00edslo, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edva na komunik\u00e1ciu s vl\u00e1dnymi in\u0161tit\u00faciami, soci\u00e1lnym syst\u00e9mom a da\u0148ov\u00fdm \u00faradom v USA. Je to osobn\u00e9 identifika\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, ktor\u00e9 zost\u00e1va za cel\u00fd \u017eivot nemenn\u00e9, m\u00e1 tvar XXX-XX-XXXX.<\/p>\n

\u017diada\u0165 o SSN m\u00f4\u017eu tri kateg\u00f3rie \u013eud\u00ed:<\/p>\n

1. Ob\u010dan USA a osoba s trval\u00fdm pobytom (vlastn\u00edk zelenej karty) m\u00e1 automaticky n\u00e1rok na SSN. Na karti\u010dke nem\u00e1 vyzna\u010den\u00e9 \u017eiadne obmedzenie.<\/p>\n

2.Osoba s prechodn\u00fdm pobytom a povolen\u00edm na pr\u00e1cu (napr. \u0161tudenti na Work & Travel J1 v\u00edzach). Na karti\u010dke je obmedzenie „VALID FOR WORK ONLY WITH DHS AUTHORIZATION“ a je potrebn\u00e9 sa preuk\u00e1za\u0165 platn\u00fdm povolen\u00edm na pr\u00e1cu.<\/p>\n

3. Osoba s leg\u00e1lnym statusom v USA bez povolenia na pr\u00e1cu, ktor\u00e1 z osobitn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov potrebuje ma\u0165 SSN. V tomto pr\u00edpade je na karti\u010dke vyzna\u010den\u00e9 obmedzenie „NOT VALID FOR EMPLOYMENT“<\/p>\n

Social Security Number vyd\u00e1va \u00farad Social Secuirty Administration (SSA), kam treba \u00eds\u0165 osobne. Formul\u00e1r SS-5<\/a> je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyplni\u0165 na mieste, pr\u00edpadne si m\u00f4\u017eete donies\u0165 u\u017e vyplnen\u00fd dokument. Je potrebn\u00e9 si so sebou zobra\u0165 pas, v\u00edza (ak m\u00e1te), povolenie na pobyt (ak m\u00e1te), pracovn\u00e9 povolenie (ak m\u00e1te), aktu\u00e1lny I-94<\/a> (nie je povinn\u00e9, ale je lep\u0161ie ho ma\u0165.). Najbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farad a otv\u00e1racie hodiny m\u00f4\u017eete n\u00e1js\u0165 zadan\u00edm PS\u010c na str\u00e1nke SSA.<\/a> Karti\u010dku so SSN V\u00e1m po\u0161l\u00fa za pribli\u017ene 10 dn\u00ed na adresu, ktor\u00fa ste uviedli na formul\u00e1ri. V pr\u00edpade zmeny mena, alebo straty karti\u010dky m\u00f4\u017eete cez ten ist\u00fd formul\u00e1r \u017eiada\u0165 n\u00e1hradn\u00fa, alebo opraven\u00fa karti\u010dku, maxim\u00e1lne v\u0161ak 10x za \u017eivot.<\/p>\n

Nie je potrebn\u00e9 so sebou nosi\u0165 karti\u010dku SSN, je v\u0161ak potrebn\u00e9 si svoje \u010d\u00edslo pam\u00e4ta\u0165. Svoju kartu z r\u00fak nevyd\u00e1vajte, iba v nevyhnutn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch (napr. banka, \u00farady), ke\u010f\u017ee je pomerne \u010dast\u00e9 zneu\u017e\u00edvanie SSN zn\u00e1me aj ako identity theft.<\/p>\n

<\/h4>\n

ITIN \u2013 Individual Taxpayer Identification Number<\/strong> je individu\u00e1lne osobn\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo pre \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed nemaj\u00fa n\u00e1rok na Social Security Number (SSN) a vznik\u00e1 im povinnos\u0165 pod\u00e1va\u0165 da\u0148ov\u00e9 priznanie v USA. Toto \u010d\u00edslo sl\u00fa\u017ei na komunik\u00e1ciu s da\u0148ov\u00fdm \u00faradom – Internal Revenue Service (IRS), ktor\u00fd ho vyd\u00e1va. M\u00e1 rovnak\u00e1 tvar ako SSN: XXX-XX-XXXX Niektor\u00e9 banky vy\u017eaduj\u00fa ITIN (ak nem\u00e1te SSN) pri zakladan\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtov.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edslo ITIN automaticky expiruje ak sa nepou\u017eije aspo\u0148 raz za tri po sebe id\u00face roky, t.j. pokia\u013e mus\u00edte v 2020 poda\u0165 da\u0148ov\u00e9 priznanie ale svoj ITIN vydan\u00fd v roku 2016 ste nepou\u017eili ani raz v 2017, 2018 a 2019, automaticky zanik\u00e1 k 31.12.2019 a bude potrebn\u00e9 \u017eiada\u0165 o nov\u00fd. \u017diados\u0165 o ITIN sa pod\u00e1va cez formul\u00e1r W-7<\/a> tromi sp\u00f4sobmi:<\/p>\n

1. Po\u0161tou zaslan\u00edm na IRS spolu s origin\u00e1lom pasu, alebo overenou k\u00f3piou \u00faradom ktor\u00fd vyd\u00e1val dan\u00fd pas. Po overen\u00ed dokumentov IRS za\u0161le nasp\u00e4\u0165 pas do 60 dn\u00ed \u2013 NEODPOR\u00da\u010cAME<\/p>\n

2. Cez certifikovan\u00fdch agentov (CAA) ktor\u00ed si overia pravos\u0165 pasu. Tu n\u00e1jdete zoznam certifikovan\u00fdch agent\u00far<\/a> v USA aj mimo USA.<\/p>\n

3.Osobne na \u00farade IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center po dohodnut\u00ed \u010dasenky. Tu si overia potrebn\u00e9 doklady (pas) a vezm\u00fa vyplnen\u00fd formul\u00e1r. Zoznam tak\u00fdchto centier n\u00e1jdete tu.<\/a> ITIN by mali posla\u0165 do 7 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov od podania po\u0161tou.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

V\u0161etky texty s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9 pod\u013ea na\u0161ich vedomost\u00ed a sk\u00fasenost\u00ed s danou problematikou, av\u0161ak tieto inform\u00e1cie nie s\u00fa pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za pr\u00e1vne poradenstvo a texty <\/em>m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 neaktu\u00e1lne, alebo zastaral\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cO JE SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER A ITIN? Social Security Number (SSN) je unik\u00e1tne dev\u00e4\u0165 miestne \u010d\u00edslo, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edva na komunik\u00e1ciu s vl\u00e1dnymi in\u0161tit\u00faciami, soci\u00e1lnym syst\u00e9mom a da\u0148ov\u00fdm \u00faradom v USA. Je to osobn\u00e9 identifika\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, ktor\u00e9 zost\u00e1va za cel\u00fd \u017eivot nemenn\u00e9, m\u00e1 tvar XXX-XX-XXXX. \u017diada\u0165 o SSN m\u00f4\u017eu tri kateg\u00f3rie \u013eud\u00ed: 1. Ob\u010dan USA<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[117,118,120],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-3705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-firma-v-usa","category-podnikanie-v-usa","category-zivot-v-usa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3705"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3705"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3705\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3825,"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3705\/revisions\/3825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3705"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=3705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}