{"id":3701,"date":"2019-09-29T20:14:33","date_gmt":"2019-09-29T18:14:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/?p=3701"},"modified":"2019-10-12T10:47:00","modified_gmt":"2019-10-12T08:47:00","slug":"zalozenie-firmy-v-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/zalozenie-firmy-v-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"11 bodov ako si zalo\u017ei\u0165 firmu v USA"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Zvolte si formu entity.<\/strong> Je to prv\u00fdm krokom k zah\u00e1jeniu podnikania a za\u010diatku realiz\u00e1cie pl\u00e1nov. Na v\u00fdber je viacero mo\u017enost\u00ed, no v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina podnikate\u013eov zva\u017euje zalo\u017eenie LLC – limited liability company alebo INC – Corporation. Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si, pre\u010do klientom odpor\u00fa\u010dame na za\u010diatok podnikania zvoli\u0165 si LLC a ak\u00fd je rozdiel medzi t\u00fdmito mo\u017enos\u0165ami.<\/p>\n

2. Zvolte si \u0161t\u00e1t, kde bude firma s\u00eddli\u0165.<\/strong> Na v\u00fdber je predsalen 50 \u0161t\u00e1tov USA a d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je poznamena\u0165, \u017ee v\u0161etky maj\u00fa in\u00e9 podmienky a pravidl\u00e1 zakladania firiem. Spravidla by ste si mali zvoli\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1t kde budete re\u00e1lne vykon\u00e1va\u0165 biznis. Pokia\u013e ale poskytujete slu\u017eby online, ste e-shop alebo nepotrebujete ma\u0165 fyzick\u00fa pr\u00edtomnos\u0165, m\u00e1me pre V\u00e1s tip ktor\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t je pre v\u00e1s ide\u00e1lnym.<\/a><\/p>\n

3. Overte si podmienky Department of State vo vybranom \u0161t\u00e1te<\/strong>.\u00a0 Tie\u017e je dobr\u00e9 vopred zisti\u0165 ako dlho bude trva\u0165 registr\u00e1cia firmy (v niektor\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch je instantn\u00e9, inde trv\u00e1 aj nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov) a \u010di je mo\u017en\u00e9 proces ur\u00fdchli\u0165 za pr\u00edplatok. V\u0161etky \u0161t\u00e1ty maj\u00fa poplatok za zalo\u017eenie – tzv. Filing Fee a n\u00e1sledne udr\u017eiavacie poplatky na ro\u010dnej alebo dvojro\u010dnej b\u00e1ze. Na spodku tejto podstr\u00e1nky<\/a> n\u00e1jdete graf s kompletn\u00fdm zoznamom poplatkov za LLC vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch USA.<\/p>\n

4.Vyberte si s\u00eddlo firmy.<\/strong> Na za\u010diatok v\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u010di\u0165 virtu\u00e1lna adresa, alebo po\u0161tov\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka (P.O. box v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou neakceptuj\u00fa) ktor\u00e1 preposiela po\u0161tu skenom, alebo aj fyzicky. Ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 s\u00fa aj co-working zdie\u013ean\u00e9 kancel\u00e1rie, kde za poplatok m\u00e1te mo\u017enos\u0165 vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 bu\u010f svoj priv\u00e1tny desk, cel\u00fa kancel\u00e1riu, alebo len spolo\u010dn\u00fd pracovn\u00fd priestor, pr\u00edp. si prenaja\u0165 konferen\u010dn\u00e9 miestnosti na prezent\u00e1cie a d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 stretnutia.<\/p>\n

5. Zajednajte si Registrovan\u00e9ho agenta<\/strong>. Registrovan\u00fd agent<\/a> je mechanizmus, ktor\u00fd sl\u00fa\u017ei na zamedzenie fenom\u00e9nu schr\u00e1nkov\u00fdch firiem. M\u00f4\u017ee to by\u0165 s\u00fakromn\u00e1 osoba, alebo firma. Podmienkou je aby mala fyzick\u00fa pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 v danom \u0161t\u00e1te a je schopn\u00e1 po\u010das pracovn\u00fdch dn\u00ed medzi 9:00 a 16:00 prebra\u0165 ofici\u00e1lnu po\u0161tu napr\u00edklad od vl\u00e1dnych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed, da\u0148ov\u00e9ho \u00faradu alebo ozn\u00e1menie o za\u010dat\u00ed s\u00fadneho konania.<\/p>\n

6. Pripravte si a podajte zakladaciu listinu – Articles of Organization\/Incorporation <\/strong>v danom Department of State. Zistite akou formou mus\u00edte poda\u0165 podklady, \u010di akceptuj\u00fa online registr\u00e1ciu, alebo je nutn\u00e9 zasla\u0165 zakladaciu listinu po\u0161tou, pr\u00edpadne faxom. Niektor\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty akceptuj\u00fa aj ke\u010f zanesiete formul\u00e1r osobne.<\/p>\n

7. Za\u017eiadajte si o EIN\/Tax ID firmy. <\/strong>\u017diada\u0165 je mo\u017en\u00e9 online, faxom, po\u0161tou alebo telefonicky. Pod\u013ea toho ak\u00fd sp\u00f4sob ste si zvolili V\u00e1m da\u0148ov\u00fd \u00farad vyd\u00e1 da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo instantne (online a telefonicky) alebo do 2 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov (faxom), ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 ako EIN, FEIN alebo aj TAX ID.<\/p>\n

8. Otvorte si firemn\u00fd bankov\u00fd \u00fa\u010det. <\/strong>Budete potrebova\u0165 zakladaciu listinu a potvrdenie o vydan\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla spolu s va\u0161im pasom, \u010d\u00edslom SSN alebo ITIN. Nezabudnite si vyp\u00fdta\u0165 \u0161eky, ktor\u00e9 sa v\u00e1m v USA m\u00f4\u017eu z\u00eds\u0165 na platby za r\u00f4zne slu\u017eby. Otvori\u0165 si \u00fa\u010det viete iba osobne v USA. Viac o otovoren\u00ed firemn\u00e9ho bankov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu n\u00e1jdete tu.<\/p>\n

9. Zaregistrujte si ‚Fictitious Name‘ alebo ‚Doing business as‘<\/strong>. Niektor\u00ed \u013eudia preferuj\u00fa ke\u010f m\u00f4\u017eu podnika\u0165 pod ur\u010ditou zna\u010dkou a nemusia v\u0161ade uv\u00e1dza\u0165 n\u00e1zov svojej firmy (LLC alebo Inc.). Preto si zvykn\u00fa zaregistrova\u0165 v danom \u0161t\u00e1te kde podnikaj\u00fa svoju zna\u010dku, ktor\u00fa m\u00f4\u017eu uv\u00e1dza\u0165 aj na fakt\u00farach bez toho aby uviedli firmu.<\/p>\n

10. Nachystajte si Operating Agreement.<\/strong> Je to zanedbate\u013en\u00fd krok pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed bud\u00fa jedin\u00fdm vlastn\u00edkom svojej firmy. Pre pr\u00edpad viacer\u00fdch vlastn\u00edkov je v\u0161ak dobr\u00e9 ma\u0165 zadefinovan\u00e9 v\u0161etky role, povinnosti aj povolen\u00e9 aktivity v zmluve Operating Agreement.<\/p>\n

11. Overte si potrebu licenci\u00ed a povolen\u00ed v danom \u0161t\u00e1te, okrese a meste podnikania.\u00a0<\/strong>Na z\u00e1klade vybran\u00e9ho s\u00eddla firmy je potrebn\u00e9 pr\u00eds\u0165 na okresn\u00fd \u00farad, kde pracovn\u00edci vysvetlia v\u0161etky potrebn\u00e9 licencie a povolenia pre dan\u00fd typ biznisu pr\u00edp. v danom priestore ktor\u00fd si firma pl\u00e1nuje prenaj\u00edma\u0165. Treba v\u017edy myslie\u0165 na to \u017ee regul\u00e1cie existuj\u00fa na \u00farovni „Federal“ \u010di\u017ee celej USA, „State“ \u010di\u017ee \u0161t\u00e1tne, „County“ \u010di\u017ee oblastn\u00e9 a „City“ \u010di\u017ee miestne.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

V\u0161etky texty s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9 pod\u013ea na\u0161ich vedomost\u00ed a sk\u00fasenost\u00ed s danou problematikou, av\u0161ak tieto inform\u00e1cie nie s\u00fa pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za pr\u00e1vne poradenstvo a texty <\/em>m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 neaktu\u00e1lne, alebo zastaral\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Zvolte si formu entity. Je to prv\u00fdm krokom k zah\u00e1jeniu podnikania a za\u010diatku realiz\u00e1cie pl\u00e1nov. Na v\u00fdber je viacero mo\u017enost\u00ed, no v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina podnikate\u013eov zva\u017euje zalo\u017eenie LLC – limited liability company alebo INC – Corporation. Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si, pre\u010do klientom odpor\u00fa\u010dame na za\u010diatok podnikania zvoli\u0165 si LLC a ak\u00fd je rozdiel medzi t\u00fdmito mo\u017enos\u0165ami. 2. Zvolte<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[117,118],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-3701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-firma-v-usa","category-podnikanie-v-usa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3701"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3701"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3819,"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3701\/revisions\/3819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3701"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ambiz.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=3701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}